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Fixing Dirty Security Compliance Data: Security Data Fabric Best Practices

February 5, 2026
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Free the CISO, a podcast series that attempts to free CISOs from their shackles so they can focus on securing their organization, is produced by CIO.com in partnership with DataBee®, from Comcast Technology Solutions.

In each episode, Robin Das, Executive Director at Comcast under the DataBee team, explores the CISO’s role through the position’s relationship with other security stakeholders, from regulators and the Board of Directors to internal personnel and outside vendors.

Even with the right tools, poor data quality quietly sabotages compliance efforts. Inconsistent identifiers, stale inventories, missing ownership, schema drift, and opaque transformations create audit risk long before auditors arrive. A unified security data fabric helps solve this by ingesting both security and business context, standardizing to a common schema, resolving entities, and preserving lineage—so compliance data is accurate, defensible, and ready for action.

This article explains:

  • What dirty compliance data looks like
  • Common data quality pitfalls
  • Why auditors find issues first
  • How to build trust in compliance data
  • Best practices for each step of the data fabric (ingest → transform → prepare → store → act)
  • How accurate, normalized data earns auditors’ trust—and defends against findings

What “Dirty Compliance Data” Looks Like

“Dirty data” in compliance isn’t just typos. It shows up as:

  • Conflicting counts across tools for the same control or asset population
  • Unknown or missing owners for assets and vulnerabilities
  • Stale CMDB entries and unmanaged devices
  • Duplicate identities and fragmented timelines for the same person or device
  • Opaque calculations with no traceable lineage from metric back to raw evidence
  • Spreadsheet sprawl—manual stitching, pivoting, and re-keying to answer simple questions

Outcome: delayed audits, contested results, remediation SLAs missed, and leadership losing confidence in the numbers.

Common Data Quality Pitfalls

  1. Siloed telemetry: Each security tool is accurate locally, but inconsistent globally.
  2. No standard schema: Event fields differ (naming, structure, meaning), causing misclassification and lost signals.
  3. Weak identity joins: User login, email, employee ID, and device IDs aren’t reconciled into a single entity.
  4. Context gaps: Security data lacks business context (org hierarchy, ownership, system criticality), so remediation stalls.
  5. No lineage: Metrics cannot be traced to the sources and transformations that produced them.
  6. Storage lock-in: Proprietary data stores limit access and re-use across analytics and audit workflows.

Why Auditors Find Issues First

Auditors approach with a simple, ruthless test: Can you provide consistent, traceable evidence for a defined population and timeframe? If stakeholders can poke holes in your data (conflicting numerators/denominators, unclear scope, unverifiable calculations), discussions veer into defending the data—not improving controls. Without a single source of truth and clear lineage, organizations spend precious weeks debating instead of remediating.

Building Trust in Compliance Data: The Security Data Fabric Approach

A security data fabric aligns security, risk, and compliance operations around one consistent data foundation—so the evidence is always-on, traceable, and ready. 

Below are best practices across each step of the fabric, grounded in how DataBee delivers them at enterprise scale.

Step 1: Ingest — Security + Business Context (at Scale)

Goal: Capture the full picture quickly and reliably.

Best Practices

  • Integrate broadly: Support hundreds of feeds—SIEM, EDR, IAM, vulnerability scanners, ticketing, CMDB—as well as business context (org charts, ownership, BU mapping, criticality).
  • Onboard fast: Target days/weeks for new connectors.
  • Stream continuously: Reduce batch lag so metrics and evidence reflect “now.”
  • Validate on entry: Perform basic quality checks (field presence, timestamp sanity, ID format).

DataBee in practice: 350+ feeds supported; typical new-feed onboarding ≈ two weeks. Business context is included, not optional.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Missing owners, stale inventories, orphaned assets, and alerts without context.

Step 2: Transform — Standardize to Open Cybersecurity Schema Framework (OCSF)

Goal: Make data consistent, portable, and usable across teams and tools.

Best Practices

  • Adopt a neutral schema: Standardize event types and fields to the OCSF.
  • Use deterministic mappings: Maintain explicit mapping files; version changes; test for completeness/coverage.
  • Normalize timestamps and identifiers: Enforce consistent time zones, formats, and ID patterns.
  • Enrich during transformation: Add fields like business unit, owner, criticality where known.

DataBee in practice: Transforms telemetry to OCSF, enabling portability and consistency across stakeholders.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Conflicting event definitions, schema drift, inconsistent field meaning across tools.

Step 3: Prepare — Entity Resolution

Goal: Resolve fragmented identifiers into a single, coherent entity (person, device, application) with a unified event timeline.

Best Practices

  • Correlate across identifiers: Email, employee ID, NT login, device IDs, account aliases, and cloud identities.
  • Build entity timelines: Sequence activity across systems for forensics and evidence trails.
  • Identify gaps: Flag unknown owners, unmanaged devices, or anomalous relationships.
  • Automate confidence scoring: Transparently score matches for audit defensibility.

DataBee in practice: DataBee’s patent-pending entity resolution stitches attributes into a single identity, powering real-time correlation and context.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Duplicate identities, broken ownership chains, misleading or incomplete audit trails.

Step 4: Store — Open-by-Design, No Lock-In

Goal: Keep data accessible and analyzable wherever your teams already work.

Best Practices

  • Use your lake: Store standardized data in Snowflake, Databricks, S3, or Azure Blob.
  • Preserve raw + curated: Retain original events for evidence and curated views for reporting.
  • Partition for performance: Optimize for common audit queries (time-bound, control-bound, asset-population-bound).

DataBee in practice: Your data remains your data—clean, normalized, and usable in your preferred platforms.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Vendor lock-in, limited audit access, inability to reproduce results outside proprietary tools.

Step 5: Act — Working Dashboards, Ownership, and Automation

Goal: Turn evidence into remediation—quickly and traceably.

Best Practices

  • Working dashboards: Go beyond reporting—allow analysts to investigate and fix issues inline.
  • Ownership resolution: Suggest likely owners for unknown assets; assign and track.
  • Automate outreach: Use an AI assistant to contact potential owners via internal comms (e.g., Teams), confirm ownership, and auto-update CMDB.
  • Continuously monitor: Provide always-on compliance visibility and SLA tracking for remediation.

DataBee in practice:

  • Dashboards that enable action, not just observation.
  • DataBee Beekeeper AI suggests potential owners and automated outreach to confirm owners, generates tickets to enable updates to the CMDB automatically.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Stalled remediation due to unassigned issues, slow ownership verification, and spreadsheet-driven coordination.

Data Lineage: The Backbone of Audit Defense

Goal: Make every metric defendable—end to end.

Best Practices

  • Expose lineage in the UI: Show sources, transformations, mapping logic, and calculation steps.
  • Version and timestamp everything: Ensure you can reproduce past states for audit timeframes.
  • No black boxes: Favor transparent pipelines over opaque algorithms.

DataBee in practice: Any metric is drillable to see what data was used, how it was transformed, and how the calculation was made.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: “We can’t show how we got this number.” This is often the auditor’s first red flag.

Why Auditors Trust Accurate, Normalized Data

When your data fabric produces consistent, OCSF standardized telemetry, resolves entities, maintains lineage, and keeps evidence accessible in your data storage, three things happen:

  1. Trust increases: Stakeholders stop debating numerators and denominators.
  2. Audits accelerate: Evidence is ready, scoped, and reproducible for the precise population and period.
  3. Findings are defendable: If challenged, lineage and raw events back every metric.

Result: fewer surprises, fast closures, and more time spent improving controls instead of defending spreadsheets.

Bringing It All Together: A Playbook to Eliminate Dirty Compliance Data

  1. Start with breadth: Ingest both security telemetry and business context at scale.
  2. Standardize early: Map to OCSF and enforce consistent identifiers and timestamps.
  3. Resolve entities: Create unified timelines for people, devices, and apps.
  4. Stay open: Store curated and raw data in your own lake—no lock-in.
  5. Operationalize: Use working dashboards, ownership suggestions, and AI-assisted outreach (e.g., Beekeeper).
  6. Prove it: Preserve lineage; version mappings; make calculations transparent.
  7. Continuously monitor: Keep compliance posture current and evidence evergreen.

Conclusion

Dirty data doesn’t fail audits on day one—it erodes trust over time. A security data fabric helps to fix this at the root by unifying, standardizing, and enriching data, aligning it with business context, and making every metric traceable and actionable. With DataBee, organizations gain a single source of truth that auditors trust—and teams can finally focus on improving outcomes, not defending the data.

Fixing Dirty Security Compliance Data: Security Data Fabric Best Practices

Even with the right tools, poor data quality quietly sabotages compliance efforts. Inconsistent identifiers, stale inventories, missing ownership, schema drift, and opaque transformations create audit risk long before auditors arrive. A unified security data fabric helps solve this by ingesting both security and business context, standardizing to a common schema, resolving entities, and preserving lineage—so compliance data is accurate, defensible, and ready for action.

This article explains:

  • What dirty compliance data looks like
  • Common data quality pitfalls
  • Why auditors find issues first
  • How to build trust in compliance data
  • Best practices for each step of the data fabric (ingest → transform → prepare → store → act)
  • How accurate, normalized data earns auditors’ trust—and defends against findings

What “Dirty Compliance Data” Looks Like

“Dirty data” in compliance isn’t just typos. It shows up as:

  • Conflicting counts across tools for the same control or asset population
  • Unknown or missing owners for assets and vulnerabilities
  • Stale CMDB entries and unmanaged devices
  • Duplicate identities and fragmented timelines for the same person or device
  • Opaque calculations with no traceable lineage from metric back to raw evidence
  • Spreadsheet sprawl—manual stitching, pivoting, and re-keying to answer simple questions

Outcome: delayed audits, contested results, remediation SLAs missed, and leadership losing confidence in the numbers.

Common Data Quality Pitfalls

  1. Siloed telemetry: Each security tool is accurate locally, but inconsistent globally.
  2. No standard schema: Event fields differ (naming, structure, meaning), causing misclassification and lost signals.
  3. Weak identity joins: User login, email, employee ID, and device IDs aren’t reconciled into a single entity.
  4. Context gaps: Security data lacks business context (org hierarchy, ownership, system criticality), so remediation stalls.
  5. No lineage: Metrics cannot be traced to the sources and transformations that produced them.
  6. Storage lock-in: Proprietary data stores limit access and re-use across analytics and audit workflows.

Why Auditors Find Issues First

Auditors approach with a simple, ruthless test: Can you provide consistent, traceable evidence for a defined population and timeframe? If stakeholders can poke holes in your data (conflicting numerators/denominators, unclear scope, unverifiable calculations), discussions veer into defending the data—not improving controls. Without a single source of truth and clear lineage, organizations spend precious weeks debating instead of remediating.

Building Trust in Compliance Data: The Security Data Fabric Approach

A security data fabric aligns security, risk, and compliance operations around one consistent data foundation—so the evidence is always-on, traceable, and ready. 

Below are best practices across each step of the fabric, grounded in how DataBee delivers them at enterprise scale.

Step 1: Ingest — Security + Business Context (at Scale)

Goal: Capture the full picture quickly and reliably.

Best Practices

  • Integrate broadly: Support hundreds of feeds—SIEM, EDR, IAM, vulnerability scanners, ticketing, CMDB—as well as business context (org charts, ownership, BU mapping, criticality).
  • Onboard fast: Target days/weeks for new connectors.
  • Stream continuously: Reduce batch lag so metrics and evidence reflect “now.”
  • Validate on entry: Perform basic quality checks (field presence, timestamp sanity, ID format).

DataBee in practice: 350+ feeds supported; typical new-feed onboarding ≈ two weeks. Business context is included, not optional.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Missing owners, stale inventories, orphaned assets, and alerts without context.

Step 2: Transform — Standardize to Open Cybersecurity Schema Framework (OCSF)

Goal: Make data consistent, portable, and usable across teams and tools.

Best Practices

  • Adopt a neutral schema: Standardize event types and fields to the OCSF.
  • Use deterministic mappings: Maintain explicit mapping files; version changes; test for completeness/coverage.
  • Normalize timestamps and identifiers: Enforce consistent time zones, formats, and ID patterns.
  • Enrich during transformation: Add fields like business unit, owner, criticality where known.

DataBee in practice: Transforms telemetry to OCSF, enabling portability and consistency across stakeholders.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Conflicting event definitions, schema drift, inconsistent field meaning across tools.

Step 3: Prepare — Entity Resolution

Goal: Resolve fragmented identifiers into a single, coherent entity (person, device, application) with a unified event timeline.

Best Practices

  • Correlate across identifiers: Email, employee ID, NT login, device IDs, account aliases, and cloud identities.
  • Build entity timelines: Sequence activity across systems for forensics and evidence trails.
  • Identify gaps: Flag unknown owners, unmanaged devices, or anomalous relationships.
  • Automate confidence scoring: Transparently score matches for audit defensibility.

DataBee in practice: DataBee’s patent-pending entity resolution stitches attributes into a single identity, powering real-time correlation and context.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Duplicate identities, broken ownership chains, misleading or incomplete audit trails.

Step 4: Store — Open-by-Design, No Lock-In

Goal: Keep data accessible and analyzable wherever your teams already work.

Best Practices

  • Use your lake: Store standardized data in Snowflake, Databricks, S3, or Azure Blob.
  • Preserve raw + curated: Retain original events for evidence and curated views for reporting.
  • Partition for performance: Optimize for common audit queries (time-bound, control-bound, asset-population-bound).

DataBee in practice: Your data remains your data—clean, normalized, and usable in your preferred platforms.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Vendor lock-in, limited audit access, inability to reproduce results outside proprietary tools.

Step 5: Act — Working Dashboards, Ownership, and Automation

Goal: Turn evidence into remediation—quickly and traceably.

Best Practices

  • Working dashboards: Go beyond reporting—allow analysts to investigate and fix issues inline.
  • Ownership resolution: Suggest likely owners for unknown assets; assign and track.
  • Automate outreach: Use an AI assistant to contact potential owners via internal comms (e.g., Teams), confirm ownership, and auto-update CMDB.
  • Continuously monitor: Provide always-on compliance visibility and SLA tracking for remediation.

DataBee in practice:

  • Dashboards that enable action, not just observation.
  • DataBee Beekeeper AI suggests potential owners and automated outreach to confirm owners, generates tickets to enable updates to the CMDB automatically.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: Stalled remediation due to unassigned issues, slow ownership verification, and spreadsheet-driven coordination.

Data Lineage: The Backbone of Audit Defense

Goal: Make every metric defendable—end to end.

Best Practices

  • Expose lineage in the UI: Show sources, transformations, mapping logic, and calculation steps.
  • Version and timestamp everything: Ensure you can reproduce past states for audit timeframes.
  • No black boxes: Favor transparent pipelines over opaque algorithms.

DataBee in practice: Any metric is drillable to see what data was used, how it was transformed, and how the calculation was made.

Dirty-data risk mitigated: “We can’t show how we got this number.” This is often the auditor’s first red flag.

Why Auditors Trust Accurate, Normalized Data

When your data fabric produces consistent, OCSF standardized telemetry, resolves entities, maintains lineage, and keeps evidence accessible in your data storage, three things happen:

  1. Trust increases: Stakeholders stop debating numerators and denominators.
  2. Audits accelerate: Evidence is ready, scoped, and reproducible for the precise population and period.
  3. Findings are defendable: If challenged, lineage and raw events back every metric.

Result: fewer surprises, fast closures, and more time spent improving controls instead of defending spreadsheets.

Bringing It All Together: A Playbook to Eliminate Dirty Compliance Data

  1. Start with breadth: Ingest both security telemetry and business context at scale.
  2. Standardize early: Map to OCSF and enforce consistent identifiers and timestamps.
  3. Resolve entities: Create unified timelines for people, devices, and apps.
  4. Stay open: Store curated and raw data in your own lake—no lock-in.
  5. Operationalize: Use working dashboards, ownership suggestions, and AI-assisted outreach (e.g., Beekeeper).
  6. Prove it: Preserve lineage; version mappings; make calculations transparent.
  7. Continuously monitor: Keep compliance posture current and evidence evergreen.

Conclusion

Dirty data doesn’t fail audits on day one—it erodes trust over time. A security data fabric helps to fix this at the root by unifying, standardizing, and enriching data, aligning it with business context, and making every metric traceable and actionable. With DataBee, organizations gain a single source of truth that auditors trust—and teams can finally focus on improving outcomes, not defending the data.

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